Statement of the WHO Regional Office for Europe during the Regional Forum on Sustainable Development for the UNECE Region
By Nedret Emiroglu, Director of the Division of Health Emergencies and Communicable Diseases, Special Representative of the Regional Director on the Sustainable Development Goals and Governance and Acting Director of Programme Management
2 March 2018, Geneva, Switzerland
Excellency, honourable ministers, ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of the WHO Regional Director for Europe, I am pleased to participate in this Forum in the third year of implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
I would like to thank the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) for organizing the Forum, which comes at the right time, just before the high-level panel.
Even though good health and well-being are the primary focus of SDG 3, health is a critical component to achieving all the SDGs as a major contributor and enabler, particularly to water and sanitation, energy, cities, consumption and biodiversity, which is our focus at this Forum.
The countries of the WHO European Region are facing large health inequities that are avoidable, and investing in health helps drive equitable health improvements. We need strong multisectoral policy interventions to reduce the social, gender, environmental and economic inequities – leaving no one behind.
We also need stronger efforts by society to tackle all determinants of health, and the places where people live, eat, work, play and age must be healthy – engaging individuals, young people, communities and civil society.
For example, strengthening action on safely managed water, sanitation and hygiene services helps people, particularly children. It is unacceptable that 14 people die every day from diarrhoeal disease, and many are affected by outbreaks of infectious waterborne diseases.
Another example is managing energy consumption, production and transportation, the health impacts from indoor air pollution and general ambient air pollution, which should be reduced.
In 2030, 8 out of 10 Europeans will be living in cities, so the race to achieve the SDGs will be run in our cities. We must reduce air pollution and avoid the 600 000 premature deaths per year from outdoor and indoor air pollution.
We should also not forget access to renewable energy – especially in remote communities, including for health services and schools – which will improve health and the learning opportunities for many, particularly children.
Reducing the consumption, production and trade of substances harmful to health is another critical factor for health and well-being.
Unfortunately, the European Region ranks highest in the world for per capita alcohol consumption.
Unhealthy food consumption, lack of physical activity and many additional factors are contributing to the obesity epidemic. Currently, 21% of men and 24% of women over 18 years of age are obese, and obesity rates are rising among children. We estimate that the Region will fail to halt the rise in obesity unless actions across sectors are accelerated.